Showing posts with label Water Engineering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Water Engineering. Show all posts

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Hazardous waste land disposal - land treatment facilities Book

Table of Content

Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Scope

2. REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Federal regulations
State and local regulatory requirements
Army regulations

3. PRE-DESIGN EVALUATION OF SITE CONDITIONS
Environmental and sociopolitical conditions
Review of relevant site data
Hydrogeologic conditions
Climate elements
Impact of site conditions on selection of disposal method
Design requirements imposed by hydrogeologic co nditions

4. DISPOSAL AND HANDLING CONSTRAINTS IMPOSED BY WASTE COMPOSITION
Impact of waste stream on selection of disposal type
Design and handling constraints imposed by waste composition
Waste analysis plan

5. LAND DISPOSAL/LAND TREATMENT OPTIONS

Introduction
Landfills
Surface impoundments
Land t
Deep well injection
Waste piles

6. HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY DESIGN ELEMENTS
Introduction
Flood control systems
Liner s
Leak detection and leachate collection and removal systems
Surface water run-on and run-off control systems
Gas control systems
Final cover
Special design elements

7. OPERATIONS AND CONTINGENCY PLANS/TRAINING
Operations
Permit application assistance
Contingency plans
Personnel requirements, training, and safety

8. GROUND-WATER MONITORING
Introduction
Monitoring requirements
Monitoring program

9. CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE PLANS
Introduction
Closure procedures
Components of closure plan
Post-closure plans

10. COST ANALYSIS

Cost elements
Unit costs

File : pdf, 865 KB, 82 pages

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Friday, May 25, 2007

Water supply and water treatment book

Table Of Content
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL
Purpose and scope
Water treatment projects
Water quality criteria and standards

2. WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES
Process selection factor
Preliminary treatment
Aeration
Coagulation and flocculation
Sedimentation basins
Filtration
Disinfection
Fluoride adjustment
Taste-and-odor control
Softening
Iron and manganese control
Corrosion and scale control
Special processes

3.WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
General design criteria
Plant siting
Process selection and design
Reliability
Operating considerations
Plant capacity

4.MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL

lMeasurement of process variables
Control
Design of instruments and controls
5.WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS
Chemical properties
Chemical standards
Chemical handling and storage
Chemical application

6.WATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTES

Quantities and characteristics of waste
Waste management

APPENDIX A WATER QUALITY CRITERIA AND STANDARDS
B DESIGN EXAMPLES
C LABORATORIES AND LABORATORY ANALYSES
D METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS
PREFERENCES

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Water Desalination Book

Table Of Content

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL
Purpose
General design considerations
Special design considerations
Economic considerations

CHAPTER 2. SITE SELECTION
Site technical requirements
Water storage and system modularization

CHAPTER 3. WATER SOURCE SELECTION
General
Quality
Selection versus rejection of potential raw water sources

CHAPTER 4. PROCESS SELECTION
General process selection
Process limitations
Distillation/condensation energy
Membrane energy
Waste disposal
Preliminary process selection
Process selection

CHAPTER 5. PRETREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS

General
Chemical treatment
Degasification and deaeration
Filtration with granular media
Secondary filtration
Disinfection

CHAPTER 6 DISTILLATION/CONDENSATION TECHNIQUES

General
High-temperature distillation
Low-temperature distillation
Mechanical distillation
Thermal discharge
Design analysis
Materials of construction
Distillation/condensation system design

CHAPTER 7. MEMBRANE TECHNIQUES
Electrodialysis
Electrodialysis-reversal design
Reverse osmosis
Reverse osmosis membrane staging configurations
Reverse osmosis system design
Materials of construction

CHAPTER 8. ION EXCHANGE

General
Pretreatment
Desalination
Demineralization

CHAPTER 9. POST-TREATMENT
General
Remineralization and aeration
Post-treatment of distilled water
Post-treatment of reverse osmosis product water
Post-treatment of electrodialysis-reversal product water

CHAPTER 10. WASTE DISPOSAL
General
Pretreatment wastes
Distillation/condensation system wastes
Membrame system wastes
Ion-exchange system wastes
Ultimate disposal
APPENDIX A. SAMPLE PROBLEMS
APPENDIX B. WATER TESTING REQUIRED FOR DESALINATION TREATMENT
APPENDIX C. REFERENCES
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